Who Is On The 20 Dollar Bill? Understanding The Legacy Of Andrew Jackson

The 20 dollar bill is one of the most commonly circulated denominations in the United States, and it features the portrait of Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States. This article delves into the life of Jackson, his contributions to American history, and the significance of his inclusion on U.S. currency. We will explore the controversies surrounding his legacy, particularly concerning his policies regarding Native Americans, and how this affects the public perception of his image on the bill.

As we navigate through the history of the 20 dollar bill, it is essential to understand who Andrew Jackson was, not just as a president but as a complex figure in American history. His life story is filled with achievements, challenges, and controversies that have sparked debates among historians and the general public alike. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Jackson's life, his presidency, and the ongoing discussions about his legacy in contemporary society.

In addition to exploring Jackson's life, we will also examine the design and history of the 20 dollar bill itself, the reasons behind the choice of Jackson’s portrait, and what the future may hold for this iconic piece of currency. Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply curious about U.S. currency, this article will provide valuable insights and information.

Table of Contents

• Biography of Andrew Jackson
• Early Life
• Political Career
• Presidency of Andrew Jackson
• Controversial Native American Policies
• The 20 Dollar Bill
• Future of the 20 Dollar Bill
• Conclusion

Biography of Andrew Jackson

Andrew Jackson was born on March 15, 1767, in the Waxhaws region between North and South Carolina. He grew up in a poor family and faced numerous hardships, including the loss of his father shortly before his birth and the death of his mother during the American Revolutionary War. Despite these challenges, Jackson's determination led him to become a prominent military leader and politician.

Early Life

Jackson's early life was marked by adversity. He became an orphan at a young age and was raised by relatives. His experiences during the Revolutionary War instilled in him a sense of patriotism and a desire to serve his country. At the age of 13, he joined the local militia, where he began his journey as a soldier.

After the war, Jackson pursued a career in law and quickly gained a reputation as a skilled attorney. His legal career laid the groundwork for his future political aspirations, leading him to become a prominent figure in Tennessee politics.

Political Career

Jackson's political career began in the early 1790s when he was elected as the U.S. Representative for Tennessee. He later served as a senator and became known for his populist approach to politics. His appeal to the common man helped him gain a significant following.

In 1824, Jackson ran for president but lost in a contentious election that was decided by the House of Representatives. Frustrated by the outcome, he returned to the political arena in 1828 and won decisively, marking the beginning of his presidency.

Presidency of Andrew Jackson

Jackson's presidency, from 1829 to 1837, was characterized by his strong leadership style and his commitment to expanding democracy. He championed the idea of the "common man" and worked to dismantle elitist structures in government. Jackson is often credited with the establishment of the Democratic Party.

One of Jackson's most notable achievements during his presidency was the implementation of the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which forced Native American tribes to relocate west of the Mississippi River, a policy that would have devastating effects on indigenous populations.

Controversial Native American Policies

Jackson's policies towards Native Americans remain one of the most controversial aspects of his legacy. The Indian Removal Act led to the forced relocation of thousands of Native Americans, resulting in the tragic Trail of Tears, where many lost their lives during the journey.

Critics argue that Jackson's actions were driven by greed and a desire for land, while supporters claim he was acting in the best interests of the nation at the time. This aspect of his presidency has sparked ongoing debates regarding his portrayal on the 20 dollar bill.

The 20 Dollar Bill

The 20 dollar bill has featured Andrew Jackson's portrait since 1929. The decision to include Jackson on the bill was partly due to his status as a populist leader and his significant role in American history. The bill has undergone various design changes over the years, but Jackson's image has remained a constant.

The inclusion of Jackson on the 20 dollar bill has been a topic of debate, especially in light of the controversies surrounding his presidency. Critics argue that his legacy should not be honored on U.S. currency, while supporters contend that he played a crucial role in shaping the nation.

Future of the 20 Dollar Bill

In recent years, discussions have arisen regarding the potential redesign of the 20 dollar bill to feature a different historical figure. In 2016, the U.S. Treasury announced plans to replace Jackson with Harriet Tubman, a prominent abolitionist, on the front of the bill. However, these plans have faced delays and challenges.

The future of the 20 dollar bill remains uncertain as public opinion continues to evolve. Many advocate for a more inclusive representation of American history on currency, while others believe Jackson's contributions should still be acknowledged.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the question of "who is on the 20 dollar bill?" brings us to Andrew Jackson, a complex and polarizing figure in American history. His presidency was marked by significant achievements and controversial policies that have shaped the nation. Understanding Jackson's legacy is essential in evaluating the appropriateness of his presence on U.S. currency.

As discussions about the future of the 20 dollar bill continue, it is crucial for individuals to engage in conversations about history, representation, and the values we wish to uphold as a society. We encourage readers to share their thoughts in the comments, explore related articles, and continue their journey of learning about American history.

Thank you for taking the time to read this article. We hope to see you again soon!